Tartan Dictionary

Understanding Scottish tartan by its patterns

Welcome. The Tartan Dictionary exists to support the living Scottish Celtic tartan tradition — to help you understand tartans, trace a family or clan tradition, and find your way to owning your own.

The Highland clans of the 1745 Memorial, each country tinted with its tartan; disc size is the men it could raise. Gold dashed line = the Highland Boundary.

Only the “naturall chieftenries” — the true clans whose followers were kinsmen. The great Lowland superiors (Perth, Atholl, Gordon) fade out, leaving the Highlands proper.

Highland LineCampbellMacleanMacLachlanStewart of AppinMacDougall of LornMacDonald of SleatMacDonald of ClanranaldMacDonald of GlengarryMacDonald of KeppochMacDonald of GlencoeCameronMacLeodMacKinnonDrummond (Duke of Perth)RobertsonMenziesStewart of CairntullieMacGregor (Clan Gregor)Murray (Duke of Atholl)FarquharsonGordon (Duke of Gordon)GrantMackintosh (Clan Chattan)MacPhersonFraserGrant of GlenmoristonChisholmMacKenzieMunroRossSutherlandMackaySinclair

Centroids and setts are approximate (a first pass); territory polygons traced from the 1899 Clans of Scotland map, and a true date slider, are the next layer.

The clans of Scotland as the 1745 Memorial found them — each country shown in its own tartan, sized by the men it could raise, divided by the Highland Line. A first sketch: positions are approximate and a date slider is still to come.

Most catalogues identify a cloth by its name, or by the weaver's exact thread-count recipe. This dictionary works one level up, at the pattern — the design itself, set apart from precise counts and shades — so that the many weavings of one design, across centuries and mills, are recognised as a single design. The Drummond of Megginch tartan, told apart at last from the Wilson "New Grant" it was long confused with, is the worked example.

Ways in

This is an early site, and it is growing. On the way: an interactive explorer of the wider pattern world, and a public-good guide to weavers and makers so you can get your own — down to a kit to weave the oldest Scottish tartan of all.

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