Tartan Dictionary

Understanding Scottish tartan by its patterns

Welcome. The Tartan Dictionary exists to support the living Scottish Celtic tartan tradition — to help you understand tartans, trace a family or clan tradition, and find your way to owning your own.

Tartan country reaches the Highland Line (Helensburgh–Stonehaven) as the 1745 Memorial found it; the Lowlands and Borders wear the Shepherd/Falkirk check, England the Northumberland check.

After the 1822 royal-visit boom, tartan spreads south to the Southern Uplands.

The whole of Scotland in tartan, the border at the Solway–Tweed line; England in the Northumberland check.

Tartan map of Scotland in 1745 — tartan country reaching the Highland Line Tartan map of Scotland in 1823 — tartan spread to the Southern Uplands Tartan map of Scotland today — the whole landmass in tartan

Clan centroids and setts are a first pass; territory polygons traced from the 1899 Clans of Scotland map, and a true date slider, are the next layer.

Scotland in tartan — each clan's country filled with its own sett, the Lowlands and Borders in the Shepherd/Falkirk check. Toggle the era to watch tartan country advance from the 1745 Memorial's Highland Line to the whole of Scotland today. A first sketch: positions are approximate and a true date slider is still to come.

Most catalogues identify a cloth by its name, or by the weaver's exact thread-count recipe. This dictionary works one level up, at the pattern — the design itself, set apart from precise counts and shades — so that the many weavings of one design, across centuries and mills, are recognised as a single design. The Drummond of Megginch tartan, told apart at last from the Wilson "New Grant" it was long confused with, is the worked example.

Ways in

This is an early site, and it is growing. On the way: a public-good guide to weavers and makers so you can get your own — down to a kit to weave the oldest Scottish tartan of all. That oldest tartan, the Falkirk check of about 260 AD, is the cloth behind this page.

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